Bb. Abutan et al., PREVALENCE OF HEARING IMPAIRMENT AND HEARING COMPLAINTS IN OLDER ADULTS - A STUDY IN GENERAL-PRACTICE, Family practice, 10(4), 1993, pp. 391-395
In one general practice, 660 people aged 60 years or over were screene
d by means of pure tone audiometry and a specific questionnaire to ass
ess the prevalence of hearing impairment and hearing complaints. Heari
ng impairment was defined as an average loss of 35 dB or more in the 1
, 2 and 4 kHz frequencies in one or both ears. In total, 37.4% (95% Cl
, 33.3-41.1%) of the participants was hearing impaired. The prevalence
was higher in men (55.1%) than in women (44.9%) and clearly increased
with age in both sexes. The prevalence of hearing complaints in terms
of hearing difficulties and/or tinnitus, was 37.3% (95% Cl, 33.6-41.0
%), and increased with age, especially in women. Of the subjects with
hearing impairment, 64.4% reported hearing complaints. Of the subjects
without hearing impairment, 21.1% experienced hearing complaints. Thi
s study suggests that screening older adults with relatively simple me
thods, may identify a large proportion of men and women in general pra
ctice with hearing problems. Providing information to both patients an
d general practitioners about the possibilities of hearing improvement
is a crucial step in making people become more aware of hearing probl
ems. This could ultimately lead to improvement of the quality of life
of older men and women with hearing problems.