NOVELTY-ELICITED, NORADRENALINE-DEPENDENT ENHANCEMENT OF EXCITABILITYIN THE DENTATE GYRUS

In order to relate noradrenaline-dependent potentiation in the dentate gyrus to behavioural events, rats were made to explore an environment in which their encounters with novel stimuli could be strictly contro lled and monitored. Previous experiments have shown that an encounter with novel objects in a holeboard elicits a burst response in a large population of noradrenergic neurons of the locus coeruleus. Such a bur st response has been demonstrated to produce a large and transient pot entiation of the population spike in the dentate gyrus. In the present series of experiments, rats were chronically implanted with stimulati ng electrodes in the perforant pathway and recording electrodes in the dentate gyrus. Evoked potentials were monitored in the awake rat, fir st while it was resting quietly in a familiar environment and then whi le it was exploring the holeboard containing a novel object in a speci fic hole. There was a tonic increase in population spike amplitude whe n the rat was placed in the novel holeboard environment, but this effe ct gradually dissipated. This increase was partly blocked by the beta- noradenergic antagonist propranolol. In addition there was a robust ph asic increase in spike amplitude when the rat encountered a novel stim ulus. This phasic response lasted similar to 50-75 s and was absent in animals treated with propranolol. These results show that a behaviour al encounter with a novel stimulus can transiently enhance information transmission through the hippocampus, and suggest that activation of the noradrenergic system by the novel stimulus mediates this behaviour -dependent gating.