The structure, energetics and vibrational properties of the van der Wa
als complex between HCOOH and Ar have been studied by ab initio molecu
lar orbital theory. Three local minima, two in the plane of HCOOH and
one non-planar, could be found with interaction energies ranging betwe
en -1.3 and -1.9 kJ mol(-1). The vibrational properties of HCOOH were
found to be unperturbed except in the case of the interaction from the
OH-tail. The shift in the OH absorption should enable the identificat
ion of this complex structure easily from the IR spectrum.