This morphometric, quantitative and correlative multivariate study of
the hippocampal formation in human brains from two distinct normal agi
ng populations provides an additional support to the notion that neuri
tic plaques (NP) are an earlier stage of the pathological process unde
rlying neurofibrillary tangle (NFT) formation. It is shown that the ra
te of transformation of NP-affected neurons into NFT-bearing neurons m
ay vary remarkably between distinct populations. In addition, it is pu
t forward that different rates of neuronal degeneration may be one of
the explanations for the existence of conflicting hypotheses regarding
pathogenesis of NP and NFT and the relationships of these important h
istological markers to psychical deterioration.