ANTI-LIPOTEICHOIC ACID ANTIBODIES ENHANCE RELEASE OF CYTOKINES BY MONOCYTES SENSITIZED WITH LIPOTEICHOIC ACID

Lipoteichoic acid (LTA) from gram-positive bacteria can stimulate mono cytes to produce cytokines. To ascertain whether aggregation of LTA re ceptors can contribute to this effect, human monocytes were sensitized with LTA from Streptococcus pyogenes, washed, and treated with anti-L TA antibodies. The addition of anti-LTA antibodies or F(ab')(2) fragme nts markedly enhanced the aggregation of LTA receptors, as evidenced b y indirect immunofluorescence and the release of tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-1 beta. These findings suggest that aggregation of LTA receptors of monocytes is required for triggering marked cytok ine responses.