H. Lin et Nb. Abraham, LOW-FREQENCY PULSATIONS IN A HE-XE LASER WITH SEVERAL TRANSVERSE-MODES - EXPERIMENTAL AND NUMERICAL-STUDIES, Physical review. A, 49(3), 1994, pp. 2076-2086
Spatial pattern pulsations are observed at frequencies much less than
the intermode beat frequencies in a He-Xe laser operating at 3.51 mum.
Numerical studies indicate that such low-frequency pulsations can ari
se from secondary beat notes between the frequencies of unequally spac
ed modes. The decay rate of the active medium is an important paramete
r which sets the scale for mode pulling without locking, which leads t
o these pulsations.