Jg. Bakuckas et al., MONITORING DAMAGE GROWTH IN TITANIUM MATRIX COMPOSITES USING ACOUSTIC-EMISSION, Journal of composite materials, 28(4), 1994, pp. 305-328
In this study, an initial application of the acoustic emission (AE) te
chnique to locate and monitor damage growth in a relatively new and ad
vanced titanium matrix composite (TMC) system was investigated. Damage
growth was evaluated in SCS-6/Timetal-21S TMC using several optical t
echniques including a long focal length, high magnification microscope
system with image acquisition capabilities. Fracture surface examinat
ions were conducted using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). The AE
technique was used to locate damage based on the arrival times of AE
events between two sensors. Using model specimens exhibiting a dominan
t failure mechanism, correlations were established between the observe
d damage growth mechanisms and the AE results in terms of the events a
mplitude. The correlation between the damage mechanisms and the AE par
ameters must be established whenever a new class of material is being
evaluated using the AE technique since the AE parameters are highly de
pendent on the specimen geometry as well as the type of material. Thes
e correlations were then used to monitor the damage growth process in
laminates exhibiting multiple modes of damage.