D. Coggon et al., MORTALITY FROM AORTIC-ANEURYSM IN MIGRANTS BETWEEN COUNTIES OF ENGLAND AND WALES - EVIDENCE FOR CAUSES ACTING EARLY IN LIFE, Quarterly Journal of Medicine, 90(2), 1997, pp. 133-137
We assessed whether the causes of aortic aneurysm underlying its disti
nctive geographical distribution in England and Wales act early or lat
er in life from the OPCS data on deaths in England and Wales during Ap
ril 1969-December 1972. From these data, we calculated proportional mo
rtality ratios (PMRs) for aortic aneurysm by county of birth and count
y of death, for men and women aged 45-74. Among people resident in the
county of their birth, PMRs for aortic aneurysm by county ranged from
31 in Pembrokeshire to 194 in Surrey. Among 'migrants', who died in a
different county from that in which they were born, PMRs by place of
death varied from 85 in the group of counties which had the lowest mor
tality in non-migrants to 111 in those with the highest mortality in n
on-migrants, and PMRs by place of birth varied from 74 in counties wit
h lowest mortality in non-migrants to 113 in those with highest mortal
ity in non-migrants. After adjustment for place of residence at death,
the relation of mortality to place of birth was highly significant st
atistically (p<<0.001). These findings indicate important causes of ao
rtic aneurysm acting early in life, perhaps related to the formation o
f elastin in the arterial wall.