Ap. Lemoine et al., STRESSOR PREDICTABILITY INFLUENCES OPEN-FIELD BEHAVIOR, PAIN SENSITIVITY AND BRAIN MAO INHIBITORY ACTIVITY (TRIBULIN) IN THE RAT, Behavioural brain research, 61(1), 1994, pp. 91-95
The effects of predictable or unpredictable shocks on ambulation, pain
sensitivity, plasma catecholamines and heart and brain monoamine oxid
ase (MAO) inhibitory activity were investigated in rats. Animals showe
d plasma catecholamines and heart MAO inhibitory activity sensitizatio
n irrespective of type of treatment, while differences between groups
were observed when open field and hot plate tests and brain MAO inhibi
tory activity were considered. These effects parallel those observed u
sing the classic triadic design leading to the helpless state. Our res
ults suggest that predictability per se is able to generate this pheno
menon.