Whether compliance is affected by targets' impression management was i
nvestigated. A confederate approached male shoppers sitting either alo
ne or with a female companion in an American shopping mall and attempt
ed to convince the male shoppers to agree to purchase raffle tickets.
The presence of a female companion was expected to heighten the male s
hoppers' concerns about public image. The effects of self-image compli
ance were also examined, using foot-in-the-door (FITD) strategy. The s
hopper who were with a female companion agreed to buy more tickets tha
n the shoppers who were alone did, but compliance did not differ as a
function of strategy. Thus, concerns about public image affected compl
iance more that concerns about self-image did.