The genome of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans contains at least two differen
t repetitive DNA elements. One of these elements, termed IST2 has been
sequenced and shown to exhibit the characteristics of a typical proka
ryotic insertion sequence. Furthermore, preliminary evidence has impli
cated IST2 in genomic rearrangements, although the mechanism of rearra
ngement, whether by transposition or recombination, has not been estab
lished. In this report we provide evidence from detailed restriction e
nzyme analyses and DNA sequencing data that support a model of transpo
sition, consistent with the notion that IST2 is a mobile insertion seq
uence.