Hm. Fogel et al., CANAL CONFIGURATION IN THE MESIOBUCCAL ROOT OF THE MAXILLARY 1ST MOLAR - A CLINICAL-STUDY, Journal of endodontics, 20(3), 1994, pp. 135-137
Surgical telescopes, headlamps, and a modified access preparation were
used clinically to aid in the search for mesiolingual canals in the m
esiobuccal roots of 208 maxillary first molars. In 148 (71.2%) of the
mesiobuccal roots two canals were located and treated. Of these, 66 (3
1.7%) had two separate apical foramina (Weine Type III) and 82 (39.4%)
had two canals that joined (Weine Type II). In 60 (28.9%) cases only
one canal was located.