E. Porreca et al., EFFECT OF MK-571, A SELECTIVE LEUKOTRIENE D-4 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST, ONVASCULAR SMOOTH-MUSCLE CELL-PROLIFERATION AND INTERLEUKIN-1 RELEASE, International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology, 7(1), 1994, pp. 57-64
Recent studies suggest the involvement of inflammatory mechanisms in t
he progression of atherosclerosis. Coculturing cysteinyl leukotriene D
-4 with vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) produced an increased cell
proliferation, as assessed by [H-3]-Thymidine incorporation studies,
as well as cell count. MK-571, a specific leukotriene D-4 (LTD(4)) rec
eptor antagonist, inhibited the mitogenic effect induced by LTD(4). Fu
thermore the autocrine production of interleukin-1 (IL-1), concomitant
to LTD, stimulation, was again controlled by MK-571. A new role for M
K-571 may possibly be suggested in the control of the atherogenic proc
ess.