Thirteen infants, 10 with A-O and 3 with B-O hemolytic disease of the
newborn (ABO-HDN), were treated with synthetic A or B blood group tris
accharides (ATS, BTS) which cause dissociation of maternal antibody bo
und to infant red cells. The clinical outcome was compared with that o
f a control group of 21 infants treated with phototherapy during the p
receding year. Exchange transfusion was required in 2 out of 13 infant
s in the experimental group and in 7 in the control group. A randomize
d prospective controlled study is necessary to confirm these results.