A simple and sensitive assay is described that can detect trace amount
s of whey cream in sweet cream and in butter made from that cream. The
method is based on the detection of sialic acid and involves a color
reaction between Ehrlich's reagent and sialic acid. The procedure is f
aster than other methods for detection of whey. The method could be te
rmed semiquantitative because of the seasonal variability of sialic ac
id in cow's milk. However, with a calibration curve, the method is qua
ntitative and can easily detect as little as 1% whey cream in sweet cr
eam and in the resulting butter. With 1% whey cream in sweet cream, th
e purple color indicating the presence of sialic acid is visible to th
e naked eye.