SLOW SACCADES AND QUICK PHASES OF NYSTAGMUS AFTER PONTINE LESIONS

A patient was referred to the university hospital to test eye movement s after she had suffered cerebellar hemorrhage one month previously. E xamination showed a selective deficit of saccades and quick phases of nystagmus toward the lesion site in the horizontal plane, which was la ter confirmed pathologically, and which corresponded precisely to the paramedian pontine reticular formation (PPRF). This may suggest that v elocities in the quick phase of nystagmus, whether visual or vestibula r, and saccades show the same result in PPRF lesion and they share the same neural circuitry in cells located in the PPRF. In the present st udy, the non-linear saccade velocity-amplitude equation was best-fitte d to this patient. Quantitative evaluation of the quick phase may prov ide a simple and quick reference in saccade slowing.