Zl. Liau et al., LARGE-NUMERICAL-APERTURE MICROLENS FABRICATION BY ONE-STEP ETCHING AND MASS-TRANSPORT SMOOTHING, Applied physics letters, 64(12), 1994, pp. 1484-1486
Precision f/1 microlenses have been fabricated in GaP by smoothing a m
ultiple-mesa structure etched with a designed width and length variati
on. High-resolution lithography and ion-beam-assisted etching were use
d for mesa definition and resulted in accurate lens profiles after mas
s-transport smoothing at 900-1070-degrees-C. This much simplified fabr
ication technique is highly promising for efficient, diffraction-limit
ed micro-optical elements.