Sixteen patients (mean age, 1.9 years) underwent split-thickness calva
rial bone grafting using a full-thickness craniotomy, high-speed drill
, and osteotomes for bone harvesting. The minimal calvarial bone thick
ness for a successful graft was found to be 7 mm. All patients were di
agnostically studied preoperatively with computed tomographic scans an
d skull films. The mean follow-up was 2.9 years (range, 0,75-7.9 years
). All patients had successful graft take. There were no infections or
mortalities. Continued graft growth was seen in all patients. There w
as one dural tear during harvesting with no cerebrospinal fluid leak o
r postoperative sequelae. This analysis indicates that split-thickness
calvarial grafts can be safely and adequately performed in children a
s young as 13 months of age.