Particles that can nucleate microtubules in vitro have been isolated f
rom higher plant cells. Observations of living cells injected with flu
orescent probes have improved our understanding of plant cytoskeleton
dynamics. Despite growing recognition of the need for biochemical stud
ies on cytoskeleton-associated proteins, little progress has been made
in this field in the past year, although plant lamins have been isola
ted and partially characterized.