Gl. King et al., CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR ABNORMALITIES IN THE VASCULAR ENDOTHELIUM OF DIABETES-MELLITUS, Annual review of medicine, 45, 1994, pp. 179-188
Diabetic vascular complications affect both micro- and macrovasculatur
e, primarily in the retina, renal glomeruli, and multiple sites in the
macrovessels. This review presents a summary of the abnormal function
found in vivo and in cultured vascular cells exposed to elevated leve
ls of glucose. We also discuss the various biochemical hypotheses that
have been proposed to explain the adverse effects of hyperglycemia on
vascular cells.