J. Gao et al., THE INFLUENCE OF FETAL CALF SERUM ON INTERFERON-GAMMA-INDUCED HLA-DR EXPRESSION ON U937 CELLS, Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents, 7(4), 1993, pp. 115-120
The induction of HLA-DR antigen expression on U937 cells by interferon
-gamma (IFN-gamma) is positively influenced by amount of fetal calf se
rum (FCS) added to the tissue culture medium. A transient alkalinizati
on of FCS before its addition to the medium, dramatically decreased th
e immunomodulating activity of IFN-gamma. FCS was also found to be a d
ose-dependent enhancer of the IFN-gamma-induced 2',5'-oligoadenylate (
2-5A) synthetase production. Our findings suggest the need for a serum
factor(s), labile at basic pH values, to support at least two of the
multiple IFN-gamma activities.