7 subjects, each giving a history of scaly or vesicular dermatitis in
light-exposed areas after going for strolls to the park, the forest or
the country during warm weather, were evaluated. Patch testing was ca
rried out with Frullania dilatata and Frullania tamarisci as well as w
ith 2 common members of the Compositae and to alantolactone and the se
squiterpene lactone mix. All the patients were positive to F dilatata,
3 reacted to F tamarisci as well, and 2 to florists' chrysanthemum. A
ll of them except 1 gave positive responses to the sesquiterpene lacto
ne mix, but only 3 reacted to alantolactone. Airborne contact dermatit
is from these species of Frullania was considered to be the cause of t
heir eczema. Patch testing with the sesquiterpene lactone mix seems to
be a good screen for Frullania sensitivity; however, a variable patte
rn of response to these sesquiterpene-lactone-containing materials was
observed, suggesting individual immunologic responses to them. (C) Mu
nksgaard, 1994.