O. Nedved et D. Windsor, ALLOMETRY IN SEXUAL DIMORPHISM OF STENOTARSUS-ROTUNDUS ARROW (COLEOPTERA, ENDOMYCHIDAE), The Coleopterists bulletin, 48(1), 1994, pp. 51-59
Sexual differences in several morphometric variables were analysed in
diapausing Stenotarsus rotundus Arrows in order to assess the allometr
ic nature of these differences and to help to determine the sex of the
living beetles. The weight-length relationship is based on an allomet
ric equation with an exponent near 2.6. An original method for constru
cting histograms was devised to show non-normal weight distribution. T
he greatest differences between sexes were found in the shape and leng
th of the fifth abdominal sternite and in the width of the hind trocha
nter, which is correlated with differences in size of the trochanteral
tooth occurring in males. Sexual differences are more conspicuous in
larger individuals, a phenomenon which is described by different allom
etric equations for the sexes.