J. Lonovics et al., REGIONAL DIFFERENCES IN NITRIC OXIDE-MEDIATED RELAXATION OF THE RABBIT SPHINCTER OF ODDI, European journal of pharmacology, 255(1-3), 1994, pp. 117-122
We studied the role of the L-arginine-nitric oxide (NO) pathway in non
-adrenergic, noncholinergic (NANC) relaxation of the rabbit sphincter
of Oddi by recording changes in isometric tension in response to elect
rical field stimulation in two series of experiments. In a first set o
f experiments, biliary sphincters of Oddi removed from New Zealand whi
te rabbits were placed horizontally in an organ bath containing oxygen
ized, buffered (pH 7.4) Krebs solution. Contractile responses of the w
hole sphincter to field stimulation were determined. In the second set
of experiments, sphincter of Oddi was divided into two parts and the
effects of field stimulation were studied separately on areas close to
the duodenal papilla (area I) and areas close to the common bile duct
(area II). In the whole sphincter of Oddi, field stimulation induced
an initial twitch-like contraction followed by relaxation proportional
to the number of stimuli (3 and 10 stimuli at 20 Hz, 50 V, 0.1 ms). T
he magnitude of the contractile responses was considerably reduced by
1 mu M atropine, phentolamine and oxprenolol(NANC solution). Field sti
mulation produced dose-dependent contractions of both segments of sphi
ncter of Oddi in response to the same protocol as used with whole sphi
ncter of Oddi. However, preincubation with NANC solution produced mono
phasic relaxations in response to field stimulation in area I, whereas
area II preparations such as the whole sphincter of Oddi responded wi
th contractions followed by minimal relaxations. Field stimulation fai
led to induce either contractions or relaxations in the presence of 1
mu M tetrodotoxin. 30 mu M N-G-nitro-L-aginine methyl ester abolished
NANC relaxation in area I, but did not influence significantly contrac
tile responses of area II, or the whole sphincter of Oddi. L-Arginine
but not D-arginine (both 3 mM) reversed the inhibitory effect of N-G-n
itro-L-arginine on NANC relaxation in area I. We conclude that (i) the
L-arginine-NO pathway is involved in NANC relaxation of sphincter of
Oddi segment close to the duodenal papilla and (ii) that there are reg
ional differences in NO-mediated relaxation of the sphincter of Oddi i
n rabbits.