Immunizations against most vaccine-preventable diseases will be needed
indefinitely unless the disease is eradicated. Public acceptance of i
mmunizations may be threatened as vaccine coverage increases and disea
se decreases, however, due to the increase in both causally and coinci
dentally related vaccine adverse events. The post-marketing surveillan
ce for such events in the USA in response to the mandatory reporting r
equirements of the National Childhood Injury Act of 1986. While VAERS
has many methodological limitations intrinsic to such systems, it can
play an important role in helping to monitor vaccine safety and mainta
in public confidence in immunizations.