The identification of specific cDNAs by screening filters impregnated
with DNA from phage or bacterial colonies is a time-consuming and expe
nsive undertaking. We have developed a rapid and inexpensive method fo
r identifying specific cDNAs that involves hybridization of cDNAs to s
pecific oligonucleotides bound to nylon filters. Using this method we
have identified specific cDNAs for a human B-cell growth factor from d
ifferent cDNA libraries. The total processing time was 3 days, and 30%
of the cDNAs selected by this method were correct.