The effect of alpha-tocopherol on neurons in protecting against radica
l-induced injuries caused by cumene hydroperoxide was assessed using a
culture system. Structural and biochemical deteriorations in both clo
nal neuroblastoma cells and primary cultured neurons were induced by c
umene hydroperoxide. These deteriorative changes were prevented by pre
treatment of alpha-tocopherol. Since simultaneous supplementation of a
lpha-tocopherol and cumene hydroperoxide had limited protective effect
s, prophylactic administration of alpha-tocopherol for risk patients w
ith brain diseases concerned with damages induced by free radical is r
ecommended to hamper the progression of neuronal impairment after atta
cks.