The hydrogen (H-2) and helium (He) pressure-broadening cross sections
of the 1(10) <-- 1(01) transition of HS have been measured between 2 a
nd 600 K. This more than two decade range in temperature makes possibl
e the consideration of these collisions as a spectroscopic process in
which the translational energy plays the role of the spectroscopic var
iable. Although in the semiclassical region the pressure broadening du
e to Hz and He is similar, at low temperature large qualitative differ
ences occur, resulting in almost an order of magnitude larger cross se
ction for collisions with Hz below 10 K. (C) 1994 Academic Press, Inc.