THE effects of 5 mg kg(-1) diacetyl morphine (DAM) on brain serotonin
metabolism of rats were investigated following tolerance to the antino
ciceptive effects of 2.5 mg kg(-1) DAM. Brain levels of tryptophan and
5-hydroxy indoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) were higher in the DAM-tolerant
rats killed 24h after last daily administration of 2.5 mg kg(-1) DAM.
Administration of 5 mg kg(-1) DAM produced less antinociception in DAM
-tolerant than DAM-naive rats and increased brain tryptophan concentra
tion in both tolerant and naive rats, 5-HIAA concentrations increased
only in naive rats. Combined use of drugs interfering with brain 5-HT
turnover along with opiates may be of future benefit for the treatment
of chronic pain.