Lm. Duan et Gc. Guo, NOISE OF QUANTUM SOLITONS AND THEIR QUASI-COHERENT STATES, Science in China. Series A, Mathematics, Physics, Astronomy & Technological Sciences, 40(1), 1997, pp. 83-92
Quantum noise of optical solitons is analysed based on the exact solut
ions of the quantum nonlinear Schrodinger equation (QNSE) and the cons
truction of the quantum soliton states. The noise limits are obtained
for the local photon number and for the local quadrature phase amplitu
de. They are larger than the vacuum fluctuation. So in the fundamental
soliton states the variance of the local photon number and the local
quadrature phase amplitude cannot be squeezed. The soliton states with
the minimum noise are quasi-coherent states, in which the quantum dis
persion effects are negligible.