NOISE OF QUANTUM SOLITONS AND THEIR QUASI-COHERENT STATES

Authors
Citation
Lm. Duan et Gc. Guo, NOISE OF QUANTUM SOLITONS AND THEIR QUASI-COHERENT STATES, Science in China. Series A, Mathematics, Physics, Astronomy & Technological Sciences, 40(1), 1997, pp. 83-92
Citations number
9
Categorie Soggetti
Multidisciplinary Sciences
ISSN journal
10016511
Volume
40
Issue
1
Year of publication
1997
Pages
83 - 92
Database
ISI
SICI code
1001-6511(1997)40:1<83:NOQSAT>2.0.ZU;2-M
Abstract
Quantum noise of optical solitons is analysed based on the exact solut ions of the quantum nonlinear Schrodinger equation (QNSE) and the cons truction of the quantum soliton states. The noise limits are obtained for the local photon number and for the local quadrature phase amplitu de. They are larger than the vacuum fluctuation. So in the fundamental soliton states the variance of the local photon number and the local quadrature phase amplitude cannot be squeezed. The soliton states with the minimum noise are quasi-coherent states, in which the quantum dis persion effects are negligible.