RADICAL CATIONS IN RADIATION-CHEMISTRY OF LIQUID HYDROCARBONS

The state of knowledge concerning radical cations in liquid alkanes is discussed with particular emphasis on those which exhibit high mobili ty. Uncertainty has existed in the interpretation of previous results with respect to the nature and reactivity of high mobility ions, espec ially for cyclohexane. Recent time-resolved studies on pulse radiolysi s/transient absorption, photoconductivity, and magnetic resonance in t hese systems have led us to propose new mechanisms for the high mobili ty ions. In decalins, scavenging of these ions by solutes is a pseudo- first-order reaction, In cyclohexane, the behavior is more complex and is indicative of the involvement of two species, This bimodality is r ationalized in terms of a dynamic equilibrium between two conformers o f the solvent radical cation. Several experimental tests supporting th ese views include a recent study on two-color laser photoionization in cyclohexane.