Twenty-three adult patients evaluated at a university medical center f
or severe refractory sinusitis were found to have a primary immunodefi
ciency on the basis of total immunoglobulin, IgG subclass, and vaccine
response determinations. The most common finding was IgG3 deficiency
with antibody hyporesponsiveness to pneumococcal vaccine. Treatment op
tions included prophylactic antibiotics and aggressive management of a
ssociated allergies with intravenous immunoglobulin reserved for sever
ely affected patients who failed more conservative therapy.