Tj. Marrow et Sg. Roberts, TOUGHENING MECHANISMS IN THE HIGH-TEMPERATURE FRACTURE OF HIGH-PURITYALUMINA, Materials science & engineering. A, Structural materials: properties, microstructure and processing, 176(1-2), 1994, pp. 455-460
The R curve behaviour of long cracks in high purity (99.98%) polycryst
alline alumina was investigated using a single-edge precracked beam, a
t room temperature, 900 degrees C and 1200 degrees C. The room tempera
ture R curve was negligible. A strong R curve was observed at 900 degr
ees C and 1200 degrees C. This was associated with a change in slow cr
ack growth mode from mixed intergranular fracture and transgranular cl
eavage to fully intergranular fracture. Scanning acoustic microscopy c
onclusively demonstrated asperity contact in the crack wake at high te
mperature. It is proposed that the high temperature R curve behaviour
is due to crack shielding from friction in the crack wake.