Plastic surgery has a rich history in the development of the field of
transplantation. Many prominent plastic surgeons, while undertaking ex
perimental as well as clinical efforts, pioneered and assisted in the
establishment of journals and societies devoted exclusively to the fie
ld of transplantation. Much of this work was initiated during World Wa
r II, a time when transplantation was viewed with suspicion by both sc
ientists and clinicians. While work in this area has undergone a quies
cence among members of our specialty, advances in microsurgery and imm
unology have rekindled interest among plastic surgeons.