In nitrogen uptake studies with N-15 tracer techniques, a common obser
vation is that the N-15 label added at the start of the experiment is
not fully recovered at the end of the experiment in the particulate an
d dissolved N pools measured. We have made direct measurements of the
N-15 content of the traditionally measured NH4+ and particulate N pool
s, as well as the dissolved organic N (DON) and bacterial pools in stu
dies conducted in Chesapeake Bay, the Caribbean Sea, and the Choptank
River (a subestuary of Chesapeake Bay). We found that the fate of the
''missing N-15 differs from eutrophic to oligotrophic waters and is de
pendent on the length of incubation, the dissolved inorganic N substra
te used, and the length of time the sample was contained before the N-
15 uptake experiment. In general, it appears that it is more important
to include the N-15 that enters the DON and bacterial pools to achiev
e a N-15 mass balance in more oligotrophic ecosystems and when longer
(> 1 h) incubations are used.