An analog of bilirubin is held in a porphyrin-like shape by an N21,N24
-methano-bridge. In this conformation, the two propionic acid groups c
annot participate in intramolecular hydrogen bonding, and the pigment
is thus much more polar and hydrophilic than bilirubin. The uv-visible
spectra (epsilon(max) 20,400, lambda(max) 381 nm in benzene and epsil
on(max) 23,800, lambda(max) 385 nm) are nearly invariant over the solv
ent polarity range. Circular dichroism of the pigment complex with hum
an serum albumin gives a weak bisignate Cotton effect: DELTAepsilon422
max = -4.7, DELTAepsilon366max = +3.7 in pH 7.4 buffer.