QUANTUM-THEORY OF SOLID-LIQUID COEXISTENCE AND INTERFACE IN HE-4

Citation
F. Pederiva et al., QUANTUM-THEORY OF SOLID-LIQUID COEXISTENCE AND INTERFACE IN HE-4, Physical review letters, 72(16), 1994, pp. 2589-2592
Citations number
19
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
ISSN journal
00319007
Volume
72
Issue
16
Year of publication
1994
Pages
2589 - 2592
Database
ISI
SICI code
0031-9007(1994)72:16<2589:QOSCAI>2.0.ZU;2-W
Abstract
We present a variational Monte Carlo simulation of solid-liquid coexis tence and interface in He-4 at T = 0 K. We employ a new, generalized f orm of the shadow wave function in which intershadow correlations are made explicitly dependent on a local density operator. This form allow s for a unique representation of the ground state for the whole range of density extending over the two phases. In the phase transition regi on the stable state consists of a slab of crystal coexisting with the fluid. We obtain the local density, the order parameter, and the inter facial energy for the {100} surface of an fcc crystal.