High-resolution electron microscopy and lithium-7 nuclear magnetic res
onance measurements were carried out for a disordered carbon material,
prepared by heat treatment of polyphenylene, in which lithium was sto
red electrochemically. The nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum suggest
s the existence of Li-2 covalent molecules in the carbon material. Thi
s extra covalent site of lithium storage promises extraordinarily high
energy density for secondary batteries.