We present the case of a woman undergoing treatment with acenocoumarol
for deep vein thrombosis, who maintained an international normalized
ratio (INR) of between 2.5 and 4 for 2 months. Seven days after the in
troduction of amoxycillin (500 mg/8 h) for a probable respiratory infe
ction, the patient developed spontaneous bruising, with an INR of 7.1.
Treatment with amoxycillin was discontinued, and 3 weeks later the IN
R had returned to previous values. In this case, the increase in the I
NR value with associated bruising after the addition of amoxycillin su
ggests a drug interaction between acenocoumarol and amoxycillin, other
possible causes having been eliminated.