Two cases of intestinal-type adenocarcinoma of the renal pelvis (ARP)
in 48-and 63-year-old females are presented. Both had a previous histo
ry of urinary obstructive disease, one secondary to staghorn calculus
and the other to postir-radiation stenosis following treatment for car
cinoma of the cervix. Immunohistochemical findings revealed marked pos
itivity to epithelial membrane antigen and focal positivity to cytoker
atins and carcinoembryonic antigen. Chronic irritation of the renal pe
lvis plays an important role in the pathogenesis of ARP. In one of our
cases of multicentric origin, the synergistic effect of pelvic irradi
ation and cyclophosphamide chemotherapy in a patient with a previous s
quamous cell carcinoma of the cervix, may be responsible for the patho
genesis of the ARP.