Health care to military dependents with cystic fibrosis (CF) may be co
mpromised by lack of consistency. Civilian centers provide an alternat
ive for care. A reliable count of dependents with CF is unknown. We su
rveyed 196 military treatment facilities (MTFs) to obtain data on depe
ndents with CF and compared it with data from the National CF Registry
. Seventy-seven percent of the MTFs responded and 143 patients were id
entified. Registry data identified 373 CHAMPUS patients at 82 civilian
centers. There were 284 patients in the Registry only and 54 patients
in the MTF survey only. Eighty-nine patients were identified through
both data sources. A total of 427 patients were identified. Under curr
ent CHAMPUS reorganization plans, MTFs will serve as ''gateways'' for
funding of specialized civilian care. Thus, the influx of these and ot
her chronically ill children into the MTF may tax the resources and ca
pabilities of these facilities.