S. Salminen et J. Liukkonen, THE CONVERGENT AND DISCRIMINANT VALIDITY OF THE COACHS VERSION OF THELEADERSHIP SCALE FOR SPORTS, International journal of sport psychology, 25(1), 1994, pp. 119-127
One hundred and four Finnish coaches participated in this study of the
psychometric properties of the coach's version of the Leadership Scal
e for Sports (LSS). The internal consistency estimates were above sati
sfactory level in the dimension of training and instruction, democrati
c behavior, social support behavior, and rewarding behavior. The dimen
sion of autocratic behavior was low in internal consistency, and it al
so correlated significantly with social desirability. Both convergent
and discriminant validity of the LSS were supported by Campbell and Fi
ske's multitrait-multimethod analysis in which coaches' ratings of the
mselves on the five definitions were the alternative method. Based on
these results, it was concluded that the coach's version of the Leader
ship Scale for Sports can be seen as a valid instrument in leadership
research provided the results concerning autocratic behavior be viewed
with caution.