Sera from 33 pollinosis patients aged 16-33 have been examined for aut
oantibodies to neuromediators serotonin and catecholamine, serum sampl
es from 21 healthy subjects served controls, Antibodies to dopamine an
d norepinephrine (43.0+/-4.0, 35.0+/-0.0 rel. units) have been detecte
d in 81.8 % and 69.7 % of the pollinosis patients, respectively. Serot
onin antibodies (54.6+/-6.0 rel. units) occurred in the patients 3.8 t
imes more frequently than in healthy subjects. Antibodies to neuromedi
ators in quantities within 12.0 rel. units were recorded in 9.5-38.0 %
of the controls. It is suggested that induction of neuromediator anti
bodies synthesis may represent a compensatory mechanism of neuromediat
or metabolism control in pollinosis.