This is the first of five continuing education articles focusing on ch
ronobiology, one of the newest of the biological disciplines. This art
icle provides an overview of the discipline of chronobiology; the next
four articles will address specific areas in more detail. Because it
influences all aspects of biology and medicine, chronobiology is consi
dered an integrating discipline. This article focuses on the circadian
frequency, which characterizes most metabolizing events in physiologi
cal functions; presents an analysis of time-series data; and discusses
how temporal organization can influence basic science and clinical me
dicine. Remaining installments in this series will focus on chronobiol
ogy and its relation to the endocrine system, melatonin, and acute myo
cardial infarction, and the application of chronopharmacology in cance
r medicine.