Molydenum disilicide coatings can afford a good protection against H.T
. oxidation to molybdenum substrates. Their main use limitation is the
ir sensitivity to thermal cycling, due to the mismatch between expansi
on coefficients of silica and the intermetallic substrate and to inter
diffusion between coating and molybdenum substrate which leads to Mo5S
i3 formation, a compound very sensitive to H.T. oxidation. Alloying of
MoSi2 with germanium can have a beneficial influence from these two p
oints of view. Germanium increases the resistance of the silica protec
tive film to thermal cycling; it also lowers the diffusion rate in the
MoSi2/Mo system.