The fleet warranty guarantees the purchaser of a large population of l
ike items that the mean life of the fleet will meet or exceed some neg
otiated mean mu(L). If the mean life is less than mu(L), compensation
may be given in terms of a number of free replacement parts R. The exp
ected number of replacements E[R] is studied based upon how the mean l
ife of items in the field is determined and on whether the sampling wi
ndow starts at time t = 0 (ordinary renewal process) or at some arbitr
arily large time w (equilibrium renewal process). Properties of E[R] a
re compared and examples are given. (C) 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.