In this paper we investigate the sensitivity of investment to the avai
lability of internal funds using the hierarchy of finance approach to
corporate finance. We characterize the empirical implications of this
approach for dynamic investment models and test these implications usi
ng firm-level data. The model we estimate is based on the Euler equati
on for optimal capital accumulation in the presence of convex adjustme
nt costs. The theoretical model explicitly allows for debt finance and
financial assets. The empirical investigation uses U.K. company panel
data to estimate dynamic investment models using GMM and tests the de
rived implications.