Blood samples were collected for the determination of platelet counts
from 102 cavalier King Charles spaniels which had no history of bleedi
ng disorders. Thrombocytopenia was found in 31 per cent of the samples
when the lower reference limit was set at 100 X 10(9)/litre. The plat
elet count of the males (mean +/- SD, 147 X 10(9)/litre +/- 15 X 10(9)
/litre) was found to be significantly (P<0.05) lower than that of the
females (mean +/- SD, 202 X 10(9)/litre +/- 13 X 10(9)/litre). The pla
telet counts from a reference group of 16 normal beagles, analysed ide
ntically, were not lower than 189 X 10(9)/litre and no significant dif
ference was found between males (mean +/- SD, 249 X 10(9)/litre +/- 14
X 10(9)/litre) and females (mean SD,282 X 10(9)/litre +/- 20 X 10(9)/
litre).