Thirty-five screw-shaped implants of pure titanium inserted into the u
pper tibia of OA and RA patients were examined with high-resolution ra
diography after removal, 4-78 months after insertion. Thirty-four out
of 35 implants were osseointegrated. There was no evidence that the ti
tanium implants influenced the trabecular density or architecture in t
he surrounding bone, nor was more bone formed around the implants afte
r a prolonged period of implantation.