Sg. Davies et al., ASYMMETRIC ALDOL AND ALKYLATION REACTIONS MEDIATED BY THE QUAT CHIRALAUXILIARY (R)-(-)-5-METHYL-3,3-DIMETHYL-2-PYRROLIDINONE, Tetrahedron letters, 35(15), 1994, pp. 2373-2376
Enolates derived from the N-propionoyl derivative of the ''quat'' chir
al auxiliary (R)-(-)-5-methyl-3,3-dimethyl-2-pyrrolidinon undergo high
ly stereoselective aldol and alkylation reactions. Removal of the auxi
liary has been demonstrated with LiOH, PhCH(2)OLi, MeOMgBr and LiA1H(4
) to generate respectively (2R,3R)-3-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-phenylpropioni
c acid in homochiral form, and with 96% e.e. (S)-2-methyl-3-phenylprop
ionic acid and derived methyl and benzyl esters and with >94% e.e. (S)
-2-methyl-3-phenylpropanol.